China has passed a law regulating drones and drafted new rules for artificial intelligence (AI). The law, effective July 1, requires all stakeholders—from designers to operators—to obtain a flight‑certification. Earlier, in 2024, temporary regulations mandated that civil drones be registered under real names. Under the new framework, medium‑ and large‑sized drones must apply to the civil aviation authority for certification.
"We are closing a key regulatory gap, enabling China’s drone industry to grow to $280 billion by 2030," said a representative of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
In addition to aviation, China released a draft act tightening oversight of AI systems that emulate human personalities and emotional interaction. The rules call for user warnings about excessive use, safety responsibilities throughout the product life cycle, and content controls that prohibit material threatening national security, spreading rumors, inciting violence or pornography.
"Our goal is to ensure safe AI development and protect citizens’ interests," the official added.
